Ukraine Declares Russia's 'Shadow Fleet' Vessels as Legitimate Military Targets

Ukraine has made it clear that ships involved in Russia's 'shadow fleet' may be subject to military strikes. This position was outlined in a letter sent to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) on June 26. The document was first reported by the British industry publication 'Lloyd’s List' and later confirmed by the 'Financial Times'.

The term 'shadow fleet' refers to older or poorly insured tankers used to export Russian oil while evading international sanctions. Ukraine considers these vessels part of Russia's military infrastructure because they generate revenue to fund the war. Therefore, according to Kyiv, targeting them is permissible under the laws of armed conflict.

In the letter to the IMO, Ukraine argues that these ships not only violate sanctions but also pose threats to maritime safety and the environment. Additionally, they are accused of engaging in illicit activities such as ship-to-ship cargo transfers to conceal their origin. Ukraine calls on the international community to recognize these vessels as legitimate targets and take action against their operations.

This move could mark a significant shift in the conflict, as it expands Ukraine's military scope at sea. Previously, Ukraine has repeatedly attacked Russian Black Sea Fleet assets, but now it officially broadens the target list to include civilian vessels linked to Russia's oil trade.