Wednesday, 12 August 2026
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WorldPublished: 12 August 2026 at 16:03

Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji, architect of 1990s economic reforms, dies at 97

Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji, who led major economic reforms in the 1990s, has died at the age of 97. He is remembered for steering China toward a more market-oriented system while preserving Communist Party control.

Zhu Rongji, the former Chinese premier credited with driving the country's landmark economic reforms in the 1990s, has died at 97.

A reform-era leader

Zhu is remembered for spearheading efforts to transition China away from its post-Maoist economic structures toward a system more aligned with global market principles. His policies focused on modernizing China's financial system and integrating it more deeply into the international economy.

Balancing markets and party control

Despite pushing for greater market orientation, Zhu was careful to ensure the Communist Party retained its grip on the economy. This blend of market-driven reform with continued centralized political authority became a defining feature of China's economic model, one that continues to shape the country's policies today.

Zhu is widely regarded as one of the key figures who shaped modern China's economic system, and his legacy is remembered as a significant step in the country's rise to a larger role in the global economy.

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