Estonia Renews Call for EU Ban on Alumina Exports to Russia

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna (Eesti 200) on Thursday renewed his call for a complete European Union ban on the export of alumina to Russia. Presenting an overview of Estonia's sanctions policy to the government, Tsahkna stressed the need to close all loopholes that allow Russia's military industry to obtain essential materials. His remarks came after media attention focused on a major alumina refinery in western Ireland that continues to export to Russia; the facility is owned by Russian aluminum giant Rusal.

"Alumina is a key input in aluminum production, and aluminum is a strategically important material for Russia's defense, aviation and military industries. We must do everything possible to reduce Russia's ability to continue its war of aggression against Ukraine," Tsahkna said in a press release.

Estonia intends to redouble efforts to keep the cost of aggression and pressure on Russia as high as possible. "Our objective remains unchanged: to make aggression so costly for Moscow that it is forced to stop," Tsahkna added.

Preparations are underway in the EU for the 21st sanctions package, and Estonia supports the swift adoption of an ambitious package. Tsahkna also voiced support for the European Commission's proposal to maintain the oil price cap at its current level of just under €40 per barrel. He emphasized that the EU's strategic goal should remain a full ban on maritime services for Russian energy exports, which he described as the most effective way to reduce funding for the Kremlin's war machine.

Tsahkna also referenced ongoing work in Estonia towards a full EU entry ban for individuals who have served in the Russian armed forces. Such individuals, many with combat experience, pose a serious threat to Europe's internal security and are a favorable recruitment pool for Russian intelligence. Estonia welcomes the European Commission's proposal to include such a ban in the next sanctions package and beyond, regardless of when the war in Ukraine ends. "In addition to an entry ban, we expect the European Commission to present further proposals as quickly as possible to address this threat," Tsahkna said.

Ireland faces criticism for continuing to allow alumina exports to Russia during the war. The spotlight is on Aughinish Alumina in County Limerick, Europe's largest alumina refinery, which is owned by Rusal. Alumina is the key raw material used to produce aluminum, which has a range of military-industrial applications, including in weapons and ammunition.

EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas (Estonia) said this week she planned to raise the issue with Irish Taoiseach Micheál Martin.