Artist Franceska Kirke recalls her father, a master of applied graphic art who worked entirely by hand

Artist Franceska Kirke has given an interview in which she recalled her father, who worked in applied graphic art, created posters, and practiced what would today be called design.

According to Kirke, everything her father produced was made with a thin, small brush — painstaking handwork that demanded precision and patience. Every element that can now be obtained simply through ready-made digital tools once had to be created entirely from scratch by hand.

The artist highlighted the contrast between her father's creative process and the possibilities available today. While a modern artist or designer can find a suitable font and print it instantly, in the past every letterform and every line had to be drawn by hand. Such work required not only technical skill but also time and concentration, qualities that can seem unnecessary in today's fast, digitally driven environment.

Kirke's account offers a broader picture of how visual art and design practice have changed over recent decades. While technology has made creative work more accessible and faster, it has also transformed the process itself — shifting from careful, individual handcraft to the quick assembly of ready-made elements.

The interview provides insight not only into Franceska Kirke's family history but also into the wider development of art and design, recalling a generation for whom creative work meant careful, hand-executed craftsmanship.